The 2025/2026 Primary Leaving Examination (PLE) Science and Elementary Technology (PSET) was successfully administered by the National Examination and School Inspection Authority (NESA) on 9 July 2026. Thousands of Primary Six candidates across Rwanda sat for the examination, which assessed their understanding of science concepts, technology, environmental studies, ICT, and practical life skills based on the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC).
The examination featured a variety of multiple-choice and practical knowledge questions aimed at testing learners' scientific reasoning, digital literacy, environmental awareness, and problem-solving skills.
Science and Elementary Technology Exam Overview
- Subject: Science and Elementary Technology (PSET)
- Examination: Primary Leaving Examination (PLE) 2025/2026
- Exam Date: 9 July 2026
- Duration: 2 Hours
- Marks: 100
- Administered by: National Examination and School Inspection Authority (NESA)
Topics Covered in the Examination
According to the examination paper, candidates were assessed in several important areas, including:
- Computer and ICT skills
- Scratch programming
- Internet and digital literacy
- Plants and photosynthesis
- Water and mineral transport in plants
- Pollination and seed dispersal
- Forms of energy
- Human respiratory system
- Environmental science
- General elementary technology
Sample Questions from the 2025/2026 PSET Past Paper
Some of the questions appearing in the examination included:
1. Paint Program
State whether the following statements are True or False:
- The Paint program saves files as JPEG.
- Paint activity supports collaboration with other drawings.
2. Internet Knowledge
Which of the following helps us find information on the internet?
A. Search engine
B. Notice board
C. Television
D. Fax machine
3. Scratch Programming
Candidates were asked to match Scratch programming terms with their correct descriptions.
Examples included:
- Sprite
- Block
- Script
- Costume
This question assessed learners' understanding of basic coding concepts introduced in primary school.
4. Plant Science
Why is water essential for plants?
Candidates selected the correct scientific explanation regarding water transport and mineral absorption.
5. Pollination and Seed Dispersal
Which of the following is a benefit of wind to plants?
The question focused on the role of wind in pollination and seed dispersal.
6. Forms of Energy
Which form of energy is produced by vibrating objects?
This assessed learners' understanding of sound energy.
7. Human Biology
Which gas is most essential for human breathing?
Candidates identified the correct gas required for respiration.
Initial Analysis of the Examination
Based on the available pages of the examination paper, the Science and Elementary Technology examination was balanced and competency-based. It combined:
- ICT and digital literacy
- Scientific knowledge
- Environmental awareness
- Technology concepts
- Everyday practical applications
Many questions tested learners' understanding rather than memorization, reflecting Rwanda's Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC).
Reviewing official past papers helps learners to:
- Understand NESA examination formats.
- Identify commonly tested topics.
- Improve problem-solving skills.
- Build confidence before national examinations.
- Prepare effectively using real examination questions.
Teachers can also use these papers to guide revision and classroom practical
The 2025/2026 PLE Science and Elementary Technology examination provided candidates with an opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge in science, ICT, environmental studies, and elementary technology. Pupils preparing for future national examinations are encouraged to revise these topics thoroughly and practice using authentic past papers to strengthen their understanding.
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